The state shares common borders with the state of tigray in the north, afar in the east, oromiya in the south, benishangulgumuz in the south west, and the republic of sudan in the west. Oromia regional state oromia regional state the state of oromia sprawls over the largest part of the country and at present consists of 12 administrative zones and 180 woredas. Under the constitution the government owns all land. Constitution of the regional state of oromia 2nd amendement. In recognition of the constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia. Pdf state of oromias interest in addis ababa finfinnee.
Somali national regional state constitution download. This is meant to safe guard the endogenous and exogenous minorities scattered at regional states. May 01, 2017 the draft proclamation to determine oromias special interest in addis ababa was reportedly developed and tabled by oromia regional state about two months ago. Pdf limiting limitations of human rights under the fdre. Bmno oromia president office, addis ababa, ethiopia. In december 20, 2019, welayta zone of the snnpr, held a rally to oppose the failure of the regional council to send the request of welayta zone to become national regional state to the national board of election to arrange a refendum. To benefit the people of the region by supervising, supporting and executing the implementations of policies and strategies of. The afar national regional state in ethiopia is located at the north eastern part of the country ethiopia, being one of the nine founding members of ethiopian federation. Federalism, local government and minority protection in. Oromiyaa is one of the nine regional states of ethiopia, the homeland of the oromo. At regional level, the 2001 revised constitution of oromia complicates the issue of constitutionality of laws more than the federal constitution.
How the special interest of oromia over addis abeba became a vacuous exercise in legal rhetoric. Leaked draft law of oromias special interest in addis. Land rights and land grabbing in oromia, ethiopia sciencedirect. The process of decentralisation in ethiopia since 1991 7 southern ethiopian peoples democratic front sepdf, to a more cohesive political force in which the major regions are now governed by eprdfallied parties. Coronavirus live update live statistics and coronavirus news tracking the number of confirmed cases, recovered patients, and death toll by country due to the covid 19 coronavirus from wuhan, china. The 1995 ethiopian constitution english and amharic version. Constitution of teh regional state of oromia revised. This system of administrative regions replaced the provinces of ethiopia in 1992 under the transitional government of ethiopia and was formalised in 1995 when the current constitution. Amhara regional state, constitution, ethiopia, ethiopian flag, gambela regional state, harai, regional constitutions, regional state post navigation new council of ministers regulations 2011. The process of decentralisation in ethiopia since 1991.
Oromia is the largest national regional state in ethiopia in terms of population size and areal coverage. It has common borders with kenya in the south, the republic of the sudan in the south west, the state of gambella peoples in the north west, and the state of oromiya in the north and east. Mayor means a chief executiv e officer of a city administration. This state is the only member state of fdre wherethe majority of its population lives in urban area. Peoples region the case of ethiopias southern nations. In general, the expropriation of rural land without just compensation in oromia violates article 4045 of the fdre constitution and article 40 45 of the oromia regional state constitution, which recognise the rights of farmers and pastoralists to obtain land free of charge and protect them from evictions from their lands. The same is true for the tigray regional constitution. Eshetu alemu, judgment and sentence unofficial english translation. Addis ababa emerged as the capital city of the abyssinian empire, ethiopia, in the heart of oromia. The harari peoples national regional state the harari. Free download or read online the constitution of the united states of america pdf epub book. The book was published in multiple languages including english, consists of 30 pages and is available in paperback format. State conflict management mechanisms 27 the role of religion and sharia 27 vii. Oromia is one of the 9 national regional states and two city administrations of ethiopia, its average estimated area is about 363,375km2, accounting for about 34.
The first edition of the novel was published in 1787, and was written by founding fathers. Pdf a comparative analysis of the state constitution of. Jan 07, 2011 of the ethiopian state structure to accomplish unity in diversity one also has to include an analysis of the regional mechanisms. That is why the constitution mentions, the special interest of oromia statearising from the location of aa within state of oromiawould be respected written in bold for emphasis. Constitution, every regional state within the federation has its own respective constitution in which the right of minority groups is considered and given constitutional guarantee. Ethiopia administrative regions, cities and population. Government policy prohibits the holding of religious services inside public institutions, per the constitutionally required separation of religion and state. In general, the expropriation of rural land without just compensation in oromia violates article 4045 of the fdre constitution and article 40 45 of the oromia regional state constitution, which recognise the rights of farmers and pastoralists to obtain land free of. Constitution of virginia foreword the virginia constitution of 1971 was approved by vote of the people on november 3, 1970, and became effective on july 1, 1971. Ethiopia is a federation subdivided into ethnolinguistically based regional states plural.
Coronavirus counter with new cases, historical data, and info. And it entered into force since may of the same year2000. Area the state of amhara covers an estimated area of 170,752 square kilometres. Southern nations nationalities and peoples regional state constitution. A leaked legislative document shows oromia region is pushing for extensive rights in the capital city addis ababa. Introduction like most african states, ethiopia is ethnically diverse. The constitution recognizes the oromias special interest in addis ababa. The ethnic composition in the state include, oromo 52. Short title this proclamation may be cited as the revised rural land use payment and agricultural income tax proclamation no. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. And as such among its primary responsibilities are the promotion of the linguistic and cultural rights of the oromo nation and the preservation of their history.
Oromia national regional state constitution download. The regional state has revised its former constitution by 2000. The 1971 constitution is the fifth complete revision of virginias fundamental law since 1776other complete revisions having been effective in 1830, 1851, 1870, and 1902. Constitution of afar regional state ethiopian criminal.
The flag and the emblem of the oromia regional state shall symbolize and reflect the identity, sovereignty, unity, national pride, patriotism, owning history and the economic tie. Constitution means oromia regional state constitution 10. And the federal government may, when necessary, delegate to the states the powers and functions granted to it by art 51 of the constitution, 2 leaving residual power to regional states apparently. Pdf the constitution of the united states of america. Leaked draft law of oromias special interest in addis ababa. The harar region was the last to revise its regional constitution in 2004. Ethiopia, tigray, federal constitution, regional constitution, minority rights.
The state of oromia sprawls over the largest part of the country and at present consists of 12 administrative zones and 180 woredas. It is prohibited to assume state power in any manner other than that provided under the constitution. The interest of oromia article 49 does tell horn affairs. Although all regional constitutions have a similar structure, they vary quite significantly in length. Oromia the peaceful protests against the so called the addis ababa integrated master plan in mid november 2015 in oromia regional state escalated into a political crisis as the government of ethiopia continued its indiscriminate killings and arbitrary detentions in the region. Pdf the constitution of the united states of america book. The constitution is the supreme law of the national state of tigray. The latter analysis is the core objective of this article.
Revised constitution of benishangul gumuz national regional state revised constitution of gambella national regional state revised constitution of southern nations, nationalities and peoples state. City manager means an official who executes the municipal services of the city administration. All citizens, organs of state, political organizations, other associations as well as their officials have the duty to ensure observance of the constitution and to obey it. Due to the geographical coincidence of the location of oromia with aaca, the. The constitution grants important competences to the regional states. Finally, the study suggests that tigray national regional state should open legal and institutional rooms for the protection of minority rights that enables them to enjoy their rights and play roles in the existing federal system. As far as the regional institutional structure is concerned, the federal constitution limits itself to stating that there. Ethiopia is a federal democratic republic composed of 9 national regional states. Grassroots conflict assessment of the somali region, ethiopia. The fdre constitution and regional constitutions emphatically assert their supremacy over. The revised constitution of the afar national regional state. Harari national regional state constitution download.
Swiss mitigation strategy 31 engage traditional clan mechanisms and local leaders 31 emphasize impartial and secular status 31 seek to carve out a robust role for women 32. Mar 01, 2009 522, etc of the federal constitution which provide for the power of the state legislatures to adopt a constitution. The ethiopian constitution of 1995 restricts the legislative power of the regional states on the utilisation of land and other natural resources and it excludes a right of economic self. Subnational governments at the subnational level, concerns about ethiopias dominantparty state are therefore replicated. Jul 03, 2017 oromia regional state is a state administration which is established to give effect to the constitutional rights to selfdetermination of the oromo nation.
Any law, customary practice, an act of an agency of government of official that contravenes the constitution is invalid. It is within this framework of analyses that the study is. At regional level oromia regional state, article 69 2 of the oromia revised state constitution is inconsistent with article 84. The draft proclamation to determine oromia s special interest in addis ababa was reportedly developed and tabled by oromia regional state about two months ago. The somali regional constitution has 110 articles, equally organized in 11 chapters. The regions flag shall have the colors red at the top, white at the middle and black at the bot tom with the sign of oda in the middle. Area according to the csa central statistics authority annual statistical report, the state has an estimated area of about 112,323. To use these words, location and within, are the geographical reaffirmation. The design of oflp was officially launched in may 2014. The afar regional constitution includes 111 articles, organized in 11 chapters. A comparative analysis of the state constitution of tigray in light of the fdre constitution and amhara state constitution. The main characters of this history, non fiction story are.
Download oromia national regional state constitution. The revised constitution of the afar national regional. Municipality services shall include services such as water and sewage services, construc. The oromia regional constitution has a total of 1 articles, organized in 12 chapters. That is why the constitution mentions, the special interest of oromia state arising from the location of aa within state of oromia would be respected written in bold for emphasis. South sudan, gambela region, and southern nations, nationalities, and peoples region to the west. The state of the tigray people constitution amendment 1998 tigrigna and amharic version the 1995 ethiopian constitution explanatory note amharic version the 1995 fdre constitution minutes part one. The draft legislation is intended to determine the application of article 49 5 of the constitution. Oromia national regional state megeleta oromia heera mootummaa naannoo oromiyaa fooyyaee bahe labsii lak. States, where regional borders do not in any way correspond with ethnic ones. Oromia regional state archives page 20 of 29 addis standard. Constitution of afar regional state ethiopian criminal law. The government acknowledged a disturbance at the college, evidently related to longstanding disputes between students and the administration, that led.
Oromia national regional state constitution free download as pdf file. Revised constitutions of regional states ethiopian legal. Before that, there was also a rally in welayta zone in may 2019 for regional statehood. In january oromia police shot two unarmed students, one of them fatally, during a college riot at ardayta college in the western arsi zone of the oromia regional state. Constitutional special interest of the state of oromia in.
Now therefore, in accordance with article 493 a of the revised constitution no. Revised constitutions of regional states ethiopian legal brief. Federal constitution, regional constitutions, ethnic diversity 1. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia.
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